Problem of Jewish Identity as a Historical Process Eliezer Schweid paper studies the development of the problem of Jewish unity and of collective self-identification since the middle of the 1 8 th Century to our . We start with the effects of Emancipation : A conflict between diverse of cultural-national definitions of Judaism versus religious . We then point to the following three periods of radical crises in developing major changes in economical , social , political and cultural brought about not only more variations of conflicting ideological and parties , but also new ways of understanding the scope , the , the intensity and the obligative power of collective Jewish self identity in the last decades of the 19 th Century and culminated in World I . Reacting against the disappointment from the cultural success of , because of anti-Semitism and the collapse of Liberalism and Humanism , it brought about two antagonistic revolutionary moves towards socialism , either as a way of mass a...
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