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secondary school, but since the kibbutz movements were for many years opposed to formal studies, a relatively small number have had higher education, and few have obtained higher degrees . The occupational structure on kibbutz is different from that in the Jewish population . Almost a halfof the members work in agriculture or industry, as opposed to a quarter in the Jewish population in Israel . Fewer kibbutz members are employed in financial and public services, more in personal services . Acomparison of the data regarding the occupational structure in the Jewish population as a whole and that living on kibbutz reveals a situation detrimental to the kibbutz population both in the exploitation of the existing human capital, and in the provision of opportunities for interesting and challenging work for the members . This situation is exacerbated by the fact that the younger generations tend to acquire higher education and wish to exploit their potential . These factors combine in causin...  אל הספר